References

¹ “A Silver Bullet For Infections?,” Bethany Halford, Chemical & Engineering News, April 17, 2006, Vol. 84, No. 16 at 35-36, APS Meeting News, http://pubs.acs.org/cen/science/84/8416sci1c.html; see also “Silver Bromide Shines In Bacteria-Fighting Coating,” Bethany Halford, Chemical & Engineering News, Latest News – Nanotechnology, July 12, 2006, http://pubs.acs.org/email/cen/html/072606175805.html.

² “New Nanotechnology Receives FDA Approval - Setting Stage For New Era In Battle Against Hospital Related Infections,” www.nanotechwire.com, December 12, 2005, http://nanotechwire.com/news.asp?nid=2671; “Nano Silver Fights Infections,” www.PhysOrg.com, August 1, 2005, © 2005 by United Press International, http://www.physorg.com/news5536.html.

³ “Covalon enters into significant international distribution agreement for new antimicrobial and regular collagen-based wound dressings,” Covalon Technologies, Ltd. Press Release, January 12, 2006, http://www.covalon.com/News_Releases/news01120601.aspx.

⁴ “SILVERCEL™ Antimicrobial Alginate Dressing Protects the Healing Environment With Silver, Johnson & Johnson News, April 13, 2004, found at http://www.jnj.com/news/jnj_news/20040413_120700.html.

⁵ “Samsung says washer kills bacteria in cold water,” Reuters, March 23, 2006, http://www.SilverFacts.com/SamsungWasher.html.

⁶ “University Study Shows Ionic Silver Effective Against SARS; Supports Previous Research Findings on SARS Virus,” BioPortfilio by AgION Technologies, June 13, 2005, http://www.bioportfolio.com/june_05/14_06_2005/University_Study_Shows_Ionic.html.

⁷ “Study Shows Silver Nanoparticles Attach to HIV-1 Virus,” Syeda Z. Hamdani, www.PhysOrg.com, October 14, 2005, http://www.physorg.com/news7264.html.

⁸ “Silver Fights Germs Naturally,” Press Release from Curad, October 19, 2004, http://www.SilverFacts.com/CuradLine.html

⁹ “Old Curative Gets New Life at Tiny Scale,” Barnaby J. Feder, The New York Times, December 20, 2005, http://www.acrymed.com/NYT%2012-20-05.htm

¹⁰ “Ionic Silver Complex Designed for Antimicrobial Use in Humans Receives U.S. Patent,” Invision International Health Solutions, Inc. Press Release, June 29, 2005, http://news.silverseek.com/SilverSeek/1134013863.php

¹¹ “Tulsa County Jail Eradicates Long-Standing Staph Problem: No New Cases in 5 Months With Use of Staph Attack Disinfectant” Lexdon Business Library, Feb 08, 2007, http://www.lexdon.com/article/tulsa_county_jail_eradicates_long-standing/82674.html

¹² “Sensitivity Test for Killing the H5N1 Virus”, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakornpathom 73140, Thailand, January 16, 2006

¹³ Noble Biomaterials, Inc. 300 Palm Street, Scranton, PA 18505
website: http://www.noblebiomaterials.com/

¹⁴ NanoHorizons Inc. Technology Center, Suite 207, 200 Innovation Blvd.
State College, PA 16803 website: http://www.nanohorizons.com/index.shtml

¹⁵ “Final Report, Kill Time Study for Propionibacterium Acnes”, Nelson Laboratories, Inc. 6280 South Redwood Rd, Salt Lake City, Utah 84123, USA, 05 Feb, 2002.

¹⁶ “Technical Report No. AM 07/014, Determination of the antimicrobial activity of an I&I disinfectant containing Microbecide”, Bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus ATCC #6538, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ATCC#15442, Escherichia coli ATCC #10536, Corynebacterium Minultissimum ATCC#23348, Yeast: Candida Albicans ATCC#10231 Ciba Labs, Frankfurt, Germany, 03 Dec, 2007.

¹⁷ “Final Report, AOAC Use Dilution Test”, Bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus ATCC #6538, Salmonella Choleraesuis ATCC #10708, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ATCC #15442, MicroBioTest, Inc 105B Carpenter Drive, Sterling, VA 20164, USA, 09 Nov, 1999.

¹⁸ “Final Report, AOAC Use Dilution – Carrier Confirmation”, Bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC #700698, Enterococcus faecium (VRE) ATCC #700221, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC #19111, Escherichia coli OH 157 ATCC #43888, Nelson Laboratories, Inc. 6280 South Redwood Rd, Salt Lake City, Utah 84123, USA, 10 Jan, 2002.

¹⁹ “Final Study Report, Virucidal Efficacy of a Disinfectant for Use on Inanimate Environmental Surfaces, Virus: Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1, Strain HTLV-III_B ”, AppTec Laboratory Services, 2540 Executive Drive St. Paul, MN 55120, USA, December 20, 2001

²⁰ “Final Study Report, Virucidal Efficacy of a Disinfectant for Use on Inanimate Environmental Surfaces, Virus: Herpes simplex virus type 1, ATCC VR-733, Strain F(1)”, AppTec Laboratory Services, 2540 Executive Drive St. Paul, MN 55120, USA, February 12, 2002

²¹ “Final Study Report, Virucidal Efficacy of a Disinfectant for Use on Inanimate Environmental Surfaces, Virus: Rhinovirus type R37, ATCC VR-1147, Strain 151-1 ”, AppTec Laboratory Services, 2540 Executive Drive St. Paul, MN 55120, USA, February 12, 2002.

²² “Final Study Report, Virucidal Efficacy of a Disinfectant for Use on Inanimate Environmental Surfaces, Virus: Influenza A virus, ATCC VR-544, Strain Hong Kong ”, AppTec Laboratory Services, 2540 Executive Drive St. Paul, MN 55120, USA, January 17, 2002

²³ “Final Study Report, Virucidal Efficacy of a Disinfectant for Use on Inanimate Environmental Surfaces, Virus: Poliovirus type 2, ATCC VR-1002, Strain Lansing ”, AppTec Laboratory Services, 2540 Executive Drive St. Paul, MN 55120, USA, February 12, 2002

²⁴ “Final Report, Fungicidal Activity of a Disinfectant”, Fungi: Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC#9533, Nelson Laboratories, Inc. 6280 South Redwood Rd, Salt Lake City, Utah 84123, USA, 11 Jan, 2002.

²⁵ “Final Report, Evaluation for Residual Activity”, Nelson Laboratories, Inc. 6280 South Redwood Rd, Salt Lake City, Utah 84123, USA, 08 Feb, 2002.